THE FORMULARY

Supplements

The right supplement supports a specific need, so your energy, sleep, muscles, or mood have what they are missing. At a sensible dose, it backs up the food, sleep, and training you already do. Each card names the nutrient, the benefit it is used for, and a bottle we trust.

Promising

Ashwagandha

Root extract for stress. The better trials used about 600 mg a day.

Sleep · Cognition · Hormones

1305
Promising

Berberine

For glucose that is already high. Studied around 500 mg, two or three times a day.

Metabolism

3425
Promising

Collagen peptides

Hydrolyzed collagen. Skin and joint trials found small changes after a couple of months.

Muscle · Skin

130150
Promising

CoQ10

Mitochondria already make it. Production drops with age, and statins can lower it.

Longevity · Metabolism · Heart

4130
Proved effective

Creatine monohydrate

Extra fuel for short, hard efforts. The longest paper trail in the gym.

Muscle · Cognition

60332
Promising

Curcumin

Turmeric’s pigment at a capsule dose. It absorbs poorly unless the form helps it.

Muscle · Immune · Longevity

10971
Proved effective

Electrolytes

Sodium and a little glucose, for heat, a long session, or a stomach bug.

Muscle · Metabolism

106305
Promising

Glycine

About 3 grams before bed. Sleep trials found a slightly easier next day.

Sleep

5700
Proved effective

Iron

For stores that test low. The number that matters is ferritin.

Cognition · Hormones

8952
Promising

L-citrulline

Feeds nitric oxide. Training trials used about 6 to 8 grams.

Muscle · Heart

3559
Promising

L-theanine

The calm in tea. About 200 mg takes the edge off caffeine.

Sleep · Cognition

15426
Promising

Lion’s mane

A mushroom. The small cognition trials are mostly in older adults.

Cognition

23700
Proved effective

Magnesium glycinate

The gentler form. For a diet that comes up short on magnesium.

Sleep · Muscle

51698
Promising

Melatonin

The dark signal, in a pill. Useful doses are often well under 5 mg.

Sleep

1873
Promising

Myo-inositol

For PCOS and insulin resistance. Trials used about 2 to 4 grams a day.

Hormones · Metabolism

869
Promising

NAC

Cysteine in a stable form, the raw material for glutathione.

Immune · Metabolism · Heart

1100
Proved effective

Omega-3

EPA and DHA, the forms in the heart and triglyceride trials.

Cognition · Immune · Heart

60483
Promising

Probiotic (LGG)

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, the strain with a real file on diarrhea.

Immune · Gut

10415
Proved effective

Psyllium husk

Soluble fiber that gels. Around 10 grams a day, LDL and regularity move a little.

Gut · Metabolism

15079
Promising

Taurine

Already in muscle and heart. Blood-pressure trials used about 1 to 3 grams.

Longevity · Heart

8057
Proved effective

Vitamin B12

Runs out slowly. Vegans, metformin, acid-reducing drugs, and age are the usual path.

Cognition · Immune · Longevity

5348
Proved effective

Vitamin D3

The lab is 25-OH-D. A northern winter and indoor work are where it drops.

Sleep · Hormones · Immune · Longevity

55141
Proved effective

Whey protein

The scoop for a meal that missed its protein. About 20 to 40 grams.

Muscle

100255
Proved effective

Zinc

Immune cells use it. Stay near the daily need, not a standing 50 mg pill.

Hormones · Immune · Skin

6122
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